Intrauterine
insemination (IUI) involves placing sperm directly into the uterus to increase
the chances of fertilization.
It
is a relatively simple and non-invasive procedure that is a suitable option for
you and your partner when you have difficulty conceiving due to factors such as
sperm motility issues, cervical factor infertility, unexplained infertility, or
ovulation disorders.
Key Takeaways
1. The procedure involves placing sperm directly into the uterus to improve the chances of fertilization.
2. IUI is a safe and non-invasive procedure with minimal risks and side effects.
3. The fertility option is a suitable solution for sperm motility issues, cervical factor infertility, or ovulation disorders.
What
is IUI?
IUI, also known as artificial insemination, is a type
of assisted reproductive technology (ART) that involves placing sperm into the
uterus during ovulation.
The
aim of IUI is to increase the number of sperm that reach the fallopian tubes
and therefore improve the chances of fertilization.
Are
you looking for a fertility option that suits you? Unsure where to start?
Get connected to a fertility specialist.
How does IUI work?
Before undergoing an IUI procedure, you and your partner
will go through an evaluation to determine the underlying cause of infertility.
You
will undergo tests to assess ovulation, hormonal levels, and the health of your
uterus and fallopian tubes, while your partner will undergo semen analysis to
check the quality and quantity of his sperm.
Once the underlying cause of infertility has been
identified, the IUI process can begin.
It
is usually timed to coincide with ovulation, which can be determined through
various methods such as monitoring basal body temperature, using ovulation
predictor kits, or undergoing ultrasound monitoring.
READ: What
You Need to Know About Infertility
What
to Expect During IUI Procedure
During the IUI procedure, your partner's sperm is
prepared by washing it to remove any seminal fluid and other impurities that
can cause irritation to the uterus.
The
sperm is then placed in a small catheter and inserted into the uterus through
the cervix.
After the procedure, you will be advised to lie down
for 10 to 15 minutes to allow the sperm to travel up to the fallopian tubes.
You
may also be prescribed medications such as progesterone to help support the
implantation of a fertilized egg.
What are the success rates of IUI?
The success rates of IUI vary depending on various
factors such as your age, the quality of the sperm, and the underlying cause of
infertility.
On
average, the success rate of IUI is between 10% and 20% per cycle. However, the
success rates can be higher when combined with other fertility treatments such
as ovulation induction or in vitro fertilization (IVF).
READ: Top 5
IVF Centres in Nairobi
What are the risks and side effects of IUI?
IUI is a relatively safe and non-invasive procedure
with minimal risks and side effects.
The most common side effects of IUI include the following:
- Cramping
- Spotting or bleeding
- Mild discomfort during or after the procedure
IUI
is a fertility treatment that can be an effective option for you and your
partner when you have trouble conceiving due to factors such as low sperm
count, ovulation disorders, or unexplained infertility.
